Posted by
Doctor Demex on Wednesday, December 27, 2006 11:21:47 AM
People ask me ask me why I see everything in black and white when the world is made of shades of gray. They say this as though I were doing something wrong. I will state up front, probably to no one's surprise, that these people all consider themselves "liberals" or "independents" and that they usually vote for Democrats. As I have said before, professional liberals, whether they are Democratic Party operatives, journalists, old-line socialists, or activists for homosexuality or environmentalism, have a vested interest in promoting shades of gray, thereby promoting confusion among the electorate.
It's hard to discern right and wrong in the gray moral fog. This does not mean that people who are determined to do so shouldn't try, but liberals tend to treat "tasks that are difficult" as "tasks that should not be attempted."
[It should be noted that "tasks that are difficult" are tasks that are difficult but doable. In contrast, "tasks that are impossible" (like eliminating war, world hunger, and global warming), which are impossible either because they are insurmountable or because they do not even exist, are tasks that liberals tend to focus on with great pretension. The reason for this behavior seems to be that the problems cannot be solved, so the liberals can express their heartfelt concern without ever having to worry about actually doing anything beyond that. In other words, they too often worry about all the wrong things. One other notable example is AIDS, which many liberal activists treat as if its root causes and target populations were something other than what they really are.]
Some liberals want to live in a world where moral fog obscures their behavior. If one can't see what's happening, then one can't make judgments about it, and many people believe that we are not allowed to make judgments because the Bible (of all sources they would cite!) says that we should not judge lest we be judged. This is so convenient-sounding that we repeat it with secular piety, even though we don't really know what it means. We also ignore these prohibitions against making judgments when it comes to our own behavior, even though we are quick to remind people about shades of gray when we don't want them to see what we're up to. People who try to peer through the fog are viewed with suspicion by others who have been taught it's impossible to break gray into black and white. Any attempt to do so is treated as cheating, like peeking through the blindfold when you're pinning the tail on the donkey. I equate it more with peeking through the blindfold when you're being taken for a ride by the mob.
Every decision someone makes is either to do something or to not do something. Computers think in black and white, on or off, ones and zeros, and they do it because they must. I would not be surprised if cognitive researchers discovered that the human brain worked similarly, though it's hard to imagine. Not that I'm pleased to compare myself with a computer, but, like the computer, I think in black and white because I must. I'm certainly not insisting that others should approach problems the same way I do. I'm merely trying to come up with an answer to a question I get all the time.
Let's look at this from the opposite direction. When a painter makes gray, he mixes black and white. When I look at gray, I see the black and white. True, there might be many simple combinations of black and white molecules that add up to a gray of rich complexity. Still, breaking the gray into bits of black and white is like breaking up an overwhelmingly complex project into smaller, more manageable tasks. The simplest of all decisions, structurally speaking, is whether or not, yes or no, black or white.
"Don't you believe in 'fuzzy logic'?" a friend asked. I find this question revealing of the questioner, because fuzzy logic is still nothing more than a series of binary decisions a computer makes to make it look like it's making decisions in a gray area. In addition, the fuzzy-logic algorithms allow for certain assumptions to be made to reach a useable result without deliberate user input. The algorithms permit degrees of truth between zero and one. But no matter which way one describes fuzzy logic, it is still a series of yes-or-no decisions. If something is 51% true, then it is true, depending on contextual information the computer can ascertain. There is nothing fuzzy about the question or fuzzy about the answer. Only the intended input from the user is fuzzy. Oh, and one more thing: The purpose of fuzzy logic is to allow a computer to make decisions, not to keep it from making them.
If we apply binary logic to elections, we have two black-and-white decisions: First, whether to vote. Second, whether to vote for one candidate or the other. Sometimes it's difficult to tell the difference between them and we have a humorous name for this process, which is "choosing the lesser of two evils." Whether we're voting for the greater of two goods or the lesser of two evils doesn't really matter: We are making a black-and-white decision because we are picking one over the other; even if the split is 49.9 to 50.1, we're going to go with the 50.1.
Casting a vote is a binary decision, but deciding which candidate is the lesser evil can be more complicated. Still, breaking a binary decision down into several smaller binary decisions is how we go about choosing candidates on an issue-by-issue basis.
The mind's natural tendency is to break decisions into yes-or-no decisions; that's one reason we have a two-party system. If we had 20 parties as they do in some countries, the electoral choice would be a gray mess, and so would our government.
Still, just as we break difficult projects down into bite-size smaller bits, we can break down complex and difficult decisions. Such decisions include the decisions on which opinion to hold. Whenever we make decisions we make lists in our minds, if not on paper, listing the pros and the cons. Some people are more thorough about this than others. Some people have a knack for it and other don't. Some people go with their gut feeling and are usually right. Others go with their gut and are usually wrong.
I am not saying this is easy. I'm saying that it seems lazy, unreasonable, or both to remain in the fog when informed self-government requires us to do our best to clear it away.